FEDERAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH REVIEW COMMISSION
OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGES
7 PARKWAY CENTER
875 GREENTREE ROAD, SUITE 290
PITTSBURGH, PA 15220
TELEPHONE: (412)920-7240
FAX:(412)928-8689
October 17, 2012
SHAMOKIN FILLER COMPANY, INC.,
v.
SECRETARY OF LABOR, MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION (MSHA), Respondent.
SHAMOKIN FILLER COMPANY, INC., Contestant,
SECRETARY OF LABOR
SHAMOKIN FILLER COMPANY, INC., v. SECRETARY OF LABOR
SECRETARY OF LABOR v.
SHAMOKIN FILLER COMPANY, INC.,
SECRETARY OF LABOR
v.
SHAMOKIN FILLER COMPANY, INC., SECRETARY OF LABOR
v.
WILLIAM ROSINI, employed by SHAMOKIN FILLER COMPANY, INC.,
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CONTEST PROCEEDINGS
Docket No. PENN 2009-736-R
Docket No. PENN 2009-737-R
Docket No. PENN 2009-738-R
Docket No. PENN 2009-739-R
Docket No. PENN 2009-740-R
Docket No. PENN 2009-741-R
Docket No. PENN 2009-742-R
Docket No. PENN 2009-763-R
Docket No. PENN 2009-776-R
Docket No. PENN 2009-777-R
Docket No. PENN 2009-778-R
Docket No. PENN 2009-779-R Docket No. PENN 2009-780-R
Docket No. PENN 2010-59-R
Docket No. PENN 2010-60-R
Docket No. PENN 2010-146-RM
Docket No. PENN 2010-147-RM
Docket No. PENN 2010-354-R
Docket No. PENN 2010-377-R
Docket No. PENN 2010-387-R
Docket No. PENN 2010-577-R
Docket No. PENN 2010-589-R
Docket No. PENN 2010-650-R
Docket No. PENN 2010-651-R
Docket No. PENN 2010-652-R
Docket No. PENN 2010-653-R
Docket No. PENN 2010-656-R
Docket No. PENN 2010-657-R
Docket No. PENN 2010-658-R
Docket No. PENN 2010-669-R
Mine ID: 36-02945 CIVIL PENALTY PROCEEDINGS
Docket No. PENN 2009-825
Docket No. PENN 2009-775
Docket No. PENN 2010-63
Docket No. PENN 2010-191
Docket No. PENN 2010-275-M
Docket No. PENN 2010-291
Docket No. PENN 2010-465
Docket No. PENN 2010-515
Docket No. PENN 2010-745
Docket No. PENN 2011-16
Docket No. PENN 2011-104
Docket No. PENN 2011-189
Mine: Carbon Plant CIVIL PENALTY PROCEEDING Docket No. PENN 2011-129
Mine: Carbon Plant
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FINAL DECISION AND ORDER
Appearances: Jessica R. Brown, Esq., Office of the Solicitor, Department of Labor, Suite 630E, The Curtis Center, 170 S. Independence Mall West, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for the Petitioner
Adele L. Abrams, Esq., CMSP, and Diana R. Schroeher, Esq., Law Office of Adele L. Abrams, P.C., 4740 Corridor Place, Suite D, Beltsville, Maryland for Respondent
Before: Judge Lewis
Pursuant to the Parties’ Joint Motion for Final Decision in the above captioned matter, the undersigned Administrative Law Judge hereby enters the following Final Decision and Order.
Respondent has requested a hearing on the citations, orders and associated civil penalties contained in these dockets in accordance with the provisions of section 105(d) of the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977, 30 U.S.C. § 801 et seq. (“Mine Act”) and 29 C.F.R. § 2700.50 et seq. Respondent’s central objection to the citations is that the Mine Safety and Health Administration (“MSHA”) lacks jurisdiction over Respondent’s Carbon Plant in Shamokin, Pennsylvania.
On October 27 and 28, 2010, the undersigned held an evidentiary hearing limited to the issue of jurisdiction and concluded that MSHA has jurisdiction over the Carbon Plant. The undersigned also granted the Secretary’s motion in limine and denied Respondent’s motion to compel evidence related to other facilities that Respondent claimed were similar to its Carbon Plant and that is asserted MSHA and the Solicitor’s Office had determined were not mines subject to regulation under the Mine Act.
Respondent filed an interlocutory appeal with the Commission urging the Commission to reverse the jurisdictional and evidentiary determinations, and the Commission granted interlocutory review. On August 28, 2012, the Commission affirmed the jurisdictional and evidentiary rulings and remanded the case for a hearing in accordance with its decision.
On remand, the parties agree that the remaining issues related to each citation can be addressed through stipulations. The stipulations allow for a final agency order to be issued so that Respondent can seek judicial review of the Commission’s interlocutory decision in the Court of Appeals.
I have reviewed the stipulations and explanations of the parties and agree that the modifications and proposed penalties contained in the stipulations are an appropriate basis for issuing a final decision in these cases. Pending judicial review of the Commission’s determination that MSHA has jurisdiction over Respondent’s Carbon Plant, the gravity, negligence and penalty amounts of the following citations are stipulated to by the parties as follows:
PENN 2009-775
Citation No. |
Gravity |
Negligence |
Proposed Penalty |
Penalty/Rationale |
7011370 104(a) § 71.208(a) |
Non-S&S, Unlikely, No Lost Workdays |
Moderate |
$100.00 |
Remains as issued and assessed. |
1 Citation, $100.00 as initially issued |
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|
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1 Citation, $100.00 |
PENN 2009-825
Citation No. |
Gravity |
Negligence |
Proposed Penalty |
Penalty/Rationale |
7011691 104(a) § 77.204 |
S&S, Reasonably Likely, Permanently Disabling |
Moderate |
$946.00 |
Remains as issued, penalty reduced to $760.00 *Respondent offered evidence that the location of the cited starter box was such that the miners were infrequently in the area where the box was located, thus reducing the likelihood of injury. |
7011692 104(a) § 77.1103(d) |
Non-S&S, Unlikely, Lost Workdays or Restricted Duty |
Moderate |
$127.00 |
Modify to low negligence, penalty reduced to $100.00 *Respondent offered evidence that the weeks, grass and underbrush surrounding the gasoline storage tank and nature gas service line were not significantly overgrown, thus reducing its negligence in failing to keep the cited area free of weeds, grass and underbrush. |
7011693 104(a) § 77.1605(b) |
Non-S&S, Unlikely, Lost Workdays |
Moderate |
$127.00 |
Remains as issued and assessed. |
3 Citations, $1,200.00 as initially issued. |
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3 Citations, $987.00, as modified. |
PENN 2010-63
Citation No. |
Gravity |
Negligence |
Proposed Penalty |
Penalty/Rationale |
7001013 104(a) § 77.505 |
Non-S&S, Unlikely, No Lost Workdays |
Moderate |
$100.00 |
Remains as issued and assessed. |
7001014 104(a) § 77.502 |
Non-S&S, Unlikely, Lost Workdays or Restricted Duty |
Moderate |
$585.00 |
Remains as issued and assessed |
7001015 104(a) § 77.516 |
Non-S&S, Unlikely, No Lost Workdays |
Moderate |
$334.00 |
Modify to low negligence, penalty reduced to $154.00 *Respondent offered evidence that the conduit which was cited for not being in the breaker box had fallen out after the last electrical examination, thus reducing its negligence. |
7001016 104(a) § 77.502 |
Non-S&S, Unlikely, No Lost Workdays |
Moderate |
$392.00 |
Remains as issued and assessed. |
7001017 104(a) § 77.701 |
Non-S&S, Unlikely, Lost Workdays or Restricted Duty |
Low |
$100.00 |
Remains as issued and assessed. |
7001018 104(a) § 77.502 |
Non-S&S, Unlikely, Lost Workdays or Restricted Duty |
Moderate |
$585.00 |
Modify to low negligence, penalty reduced to $270.00 *Respondent offered evidence that the exposed leads in the cited plug were not exposed at the time of the last electrical examination, thus reducing its negligence. |
7001019 104(a) § 77.505 |
Non-S&S, Unlikely, Lost Workdays or Restricted Duty |
Moderate |
$127.00 |
Remains as issued and assessed. |
7001020 104(a) § 77.502 |
Non-S&S, Unlikely, Lost Workdays or Restricted Duty |
Moderate |
$585.00 |
Modify to low negligence, penalty reduced to $270.00 *Respondent offered evidence that the cited cord was not damaged at the time of the last electrical examination, thus reducing its negligence. |
7011981 104(a) § 77.516 |
Non-S&S, Unlikely, No Lost Workdays |
Moderate |
$334.00 |
Remains as issued, penalty reduced to $234.00 *This reduction is warranted on the grounds that the negligence was somewhat less than initially determined as the cited opening was only 3/4" in size. |
7010952 104(a) § 77.208(a) |
Non-S&S, Unlikely, No Lost Workdays |
Moderate |
$308.00 |
Remains as issued, penalty reduced to $262.00 *This reduction is warranted on the grounds that the dust sample was invalid for failure to properly complete the sampling process not for exceeding the respirable dust exposure limits. |
7011695 104(a) § 77.205(a) |
S&S, Reasonably Likely, Lost Workdays or Restricted Duty |
Moderate |
$634.00 |
Remains as issued and assessed. |
7011696 104(a) § 77.207 |
S&S, Reasonably Likely, Lost Workdays or Restricted Duty |
Moderate |
$2,106.00 |
Remains as issued, penalty reduced to $1,791.00 *This reduction is warranted on the grounds that the negligence was somewhat less than initially determined as the poor lighting in the area was a recent development. |
7011697 104(a) § 77.400(d) |
S&S, Reasonably Likely, Permanently Disabling |
Moderate |
$946.00 |
Remains as issued, penalty reduced to $757.00 *This reduction is warranted on the grounds that the negligence was somewhat less than initially determined as there was no evidence that management personnel were in the area of the dryer at the time the gate was found open. |
7011699 104(a) § 77.400(a) |
S&S, Reasonably Likely, Lost Workdays or Restricted Duty |
Moderate |
$2,106.00 |
Remains as issued, penalty reduced to $1,700.00 *This reduction is warranted on the grounds that the negligence was somewhat less than initially determined as the unguarded screw conveyor had only been constructed one week prior to the inspection. |
7011700 104(a) § 77.207 |
S&S, Reasonably Likely, Lost Workdays or Restricted Duty |
Moderate |
$2,106.00 |
Modify to low negligence, penalty reduced to $971.00 *Respondent offered evidence that the cited light bulb worked during the previous shift, thus reducing its negligence |
7011781 104(a) § 77.207 |
Non-S&S, Unlikely, Lost Workdays or Restricted Duty |
Moderate |
$425.00 |
Remains as issued and assessed. |
7011782 104(a) § 77.207 |
Non-S&S, Unlikely, Lost Workdays or Restricted Duty |
Moderate |
$425.00 |
Remains as issued and assessed |
7011783 104(a) § 77.207 |
Non-S&S, Unlikely, Lost Workdays or Restricted Duty |
Moderate |
$425.00 |
Modify to low negligence, penalty reduced to $212.00 *Respondent offered evidence that the cited light worked during the previous shift, thus reducing its negligence. |
7011784 104(a) § 77.1713 |
Non-S&S, No Likelihood, No Lost Workdays |
Moderate |
$100.00 |
Remains as issued and assessed. |
19 Citations, $12,723.00, as initially issued. |
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19 Citations, $9,509.00, as modified. |
PENN 2010-191
Citation/ Order No. |
Gravity |
Negligence |
Proposed Penalty |
Penalty/Rationale |
7009791 104(a) § 41.12 |
Non-S&S, No Likelihood, No Lost Workdays |
High |
$100.00 |
Modify to moderate negligence, penalty remains as issued *Respondent offered evidence that since the day to day management of the Carbon Plant has not changed, it did not realize there was an obligation to notify MSHA in writing of the change in mine ownership. |
7012003 104(a) § 77.207 |
S&S, Reasonably Likely, Lost Workdays or Restricted Duty |
Moderate |
$224.00 |
Remains as issued and assessed. |
7009792 104(g)(1) Order § 48.25(a) |
S&S, Reasonably Likely, Fatal |
High |
$2,341.00 |
Modify to permanently disabling, penalty reduced to $1,052.00 *Respondent offered evidence that the lack of new miner training was more likely to result in a permanently disabling injury than a fatal accident, thus reducing the injury or illness reasonably expected. |
7009793 104(g)(1) Order § 48.25(a) |
S&S, Reasonably Likely, Fatal |
High |
$4,099 |
Modify to permanently disabling, penalty reduced to $1,842.00 *Respondent offered evidence that the lack of complete adequate training was more likely to result in a permanently disabling injury than a fatal accident, thus reducing the injury or illness reasonably expected. |
7009794 104(a) § 48.24(b) |
S&S, Reasonably Likely, Lost Workdays or Restricted Duty |
High |
$1,111.00 |
Remains as issued and assessed. |
3 Citations and 2 Orders, $7,875.00, as initially issued. |
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|
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3 Citations and 2 Orders, $4,329.00, as modified. |
PENN 2010-275
Citation No. |
Gravity |
Negligence |
Proposed Penalty |
Penalty/Rationale |
7009795 104(a) § 50.20(a) |
Non-S&S, No Likelihood, No Lost Workdays |
High |
$100.00 |
Remains as issued and assessed. |
7009796 104(a) § 50.20(a) |
Non-S&S, No Likelihood, No Lost Workdays |
High |
$100.00 |
Remains as issued and assessed. |
2 Citations, $200.00, as initially issued. |
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|
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2 Citations, $200.00. |
PENN 2010-291
Citation/ Order No. |
Gravity |
Negligence |
Proposed Penalty |
Penalty/Rationale |
7011792 104(d)(1) Citation § 71.202(a) |
S&S, Reasonably Likely, Permanently Disabling |
Reckless Disregard |
$16,867.00 |
Remains as issued, penalty reduced to $11,807 *This reduction is warranted on the grounds that the likelihood of injury was somewhat less than initially determined as all tests for respirable dust during this time period were within permissible limits. |
7011795 104(d)(1) Order § 71.205(b) |
S&S, Reasonably Likely, Permanently Disabling |
Reckless Disregard |
$18,742.00 |
Remains as issued, penalty reduced to $9,731.00 *This reduction is warranted on the grounds that the likelihood of injury was somewhat less than initially determined as all tests for respirable dust during this time period were within permissible limits. |
7011796 104(d)(1) Order § 71.205(c) |
S&S, Reasonably Likely, Permanently Disabling |
Reckless Disregard |
$18,742.00 |
Remains as issued, penalty reduced to $9,371.00 *This reduction is warranted on the grounds that the likelihood of injury was somewhat less than initially determined as all tests for respirable dust during this time period were within permissible limits. |
7011797 104(d)(1) Order § 71.204(d) |
S&S, Reasonably Likely, Permanently Disabling |
Reckless Disregard |
$18,742.00 |
Remains as issued, penalty reduced to $12,930.00 *This reduction is warranted on the grounds that the likelihood of injury was somewhat less than initially determined as all tests for respirable dust during this time period were within permissible limits. |
1 Citation and 3 Orders, $73,093.00, as initially issued. |
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1 Citation and 3 Orders, $43,479.00, as modified. |
PENN 2010-381
Order No. |
Gravity |
Negligence |
Proposed Penalty |
Penalty/Rationale |
7011793 104(d)(1) Order § 71.209(c) |
Non-S&S, No Likelihood, No Lost Workdays |
Reckless Disregard |
$2,200.00 |
Remains as issued and assessed. |
7011794 104(d)(1) Order § 71.209(a) |
Non-S&S, No Likelihood, No Lost Workdays |
Reckless Disregard |
$2,200.00 |
Remains as issued and assessed. |
2 Orders, $4,400.00, as initially issued. |
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2 Orders, $4,400.00. |
PENN 2010-465
Citation No. |
Gravity |
Negligence |
Proposed Penalty |
Penalty/Rationale |
7000081 104(a) § 71.100 |
S&S, Reasonably Likely, Permanently Disabling |
Moderate |
$207.00 |
Remains as issued and assessed |
7012104 104(a) § 77.400(a) |
S&S, Reasonably Likely, Permanently Disabling |
Moderate |
$190.00 |
Remains as issued and assessed. |
7012105 104(a) § 77.502 |
Non-S&S, Unlikely, Fatal |
Moderate |
$190.00 |
Modify to low negligence, penalty reduced to $100.00 *Respondent will offer evidence that the damaged junction box was in an isolated area reducing the likelihood that the damage would be observed and, therefore, reducing its negligence. |
3 Citations, $597.00, as initially issued. |
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3 Citations, $497.00, as modified. |
PENN 2010-515
Citation No. |
Gravity |
Negligence |
Proposed Penalty |
Penalty/Rationale |
7012106 104(a) § 77.310(b) |
Non-S&S, Unlikely, No Lost Workdays |
Moderate |
$100.00 |
Remains as issued and assessed. |
7012107 104(a) § 77.310(d) |
Non-S&S, Unlikely, Lost Workdays or Restricted Duty |
Moderate |
$100.00 |
Remains as issued and assessed. |
2 Citations, $200.00, as initially issued. |
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2 Citations, $200.00. |
PENN 2010-745
Citation No. |
Gravity |
Negligence |
Proposed Penalty |
Penalty/Rationale |
7012685 104(a) § 77.501-2 |
Non-S&S, Unlikely, No Lost Workdays |
Moderate |
$100.00 |
Remains as issued and assessed. |
7012687 104(a) § 77.502 |
S&S, Reasonably Likely, Fatal |
Moderate |
$285.00 |
Remains as issued and assessed. |
7012669 104(a) § 77.207 |
Non-S&S, Unlikely, Lost Workdays or Restricted Duty |
Moderate |
$100.00 |
Remains as issued and assessed. |
7012670 104(a) § 77.516 |
Non-S&S, Unlikely, No Lost Workdays |
Low |
$100.00 |
Remains as issued and assessed. |
7012671 104(a) § 77.516 |
Non-S&S, Unlikely, Lost Workdays or Restricted Duty |
Moderate |
$100.00 |
Remains as issued and assessed. |
7012120 104(a) § 77.410(c) |
S&S, Reasonably Likely, Permanently Disabling |
Moderate |
$127.00 |
Modify to low negligence, penalty reduced to $100.00. *Respondent offered evidence that the forklift had just begun operating on the day it was cited, and the backup alarm worked when it was last operated, thus reducing its negligence. |
7012441 104(a) § 77.1606(a) |
S&S, Reasonably Likely, Permanently Disabling |
Moderate |
$127.00 |
Remains as issued and assessed. |
7012442 104(a) § 77.505 |
Non-S&S, Unlikely, Fatal |
Moderate |
$100.00 |
Remains as issued and assessed. |
7012443 104(a) § 77.502 |
Non-S&S, Unlikely, Fatal |
Moderate |
$100.00 |
Remains as issued and assessed. |
7012672 104(a) § 77.502 |
S&S, Reasonably Likely, Fatal |
Moderate |
$285.00 |
Remains as issued and assessed. |
7012673 104(a) § 77.207 |
Non-S&S, Unlikely, Lost Workdays or Restricted Duty |
Moderate |
$100.00 |
Remains as issued and assessed. |
7012674 104(a) § 77.502 |
Non-S&S, Unlikely, Lost Workdays or Restricted Duty |
Moderate |
$100.00 |
Remains as issued and assessed. |
12 Citations, $1,624.00, as initially issued. |
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12 Citations, $1,597.00, as modified. |
PENN 2011-16
Citation No. |
Gravity |
Negligence |
Proposed Penalty |
Penalty/Rationale |
7012445 104(a) § 77.400(a) |
Non-S&S, Unlikely, Permanently Disabling |
Moderate |
$100.00 |
Remains as issued and assessed. |
7012444 104(a) § 77.312 |
Non-S&S, Unlikely, Permanently Disabling |
Moderate |
$100.00 |
Remains as issued and assessed. |
2 Citations, $200.00, as initially issued. |
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2 Citations, $200.00. |
PENN 2011-104
Citation No. |
Gravity |
Negligence |
Proposed Penalty |
Penalty/Rationale |
7007198 104(a) § 77.1605(d) |
S&S, Reasonably Likely, Lost Workdays or Restricted Duty |
Moderate |
$100.00 |
Remains as issued and assessed. |
1 Citation, $100.00, as initially issued. |
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1 Citation, $100.00. |
PENN 2011-189
Citation No. |
Gravity |
Negligence |
Proposed Penalty |
Penalty/Rationale |
7007528 104(a) § 77.100 |
S&S, Reasonably Likely, Permanently Disabling |
Moderate |
$138.00 |
Remains as issued and assessed. |
1 Citation, $138.00, as initially issued. |
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1 Citation, $138.00 |
PENN 2011-129, Secretary v. William Rosini, employed by Shamokin Filler Company
Citation/ Order No. |
Gravity |
Negligence |
Proposed Penalty |
Penalty/Rationale |
7011792 104(d)(1) Citation § 71.202(a) |
S&S, Reasonably Likely, Permanently Disabling |
Reckless Disregard |
$3,100.00 |
Remains as issued, penalty reduced to $1,456.00 *This reduction is warranted on the grounds that the likelihood of injury was somewhat less than initially determined as all tests for respirable dust during this time were within permissible limits and taking into account the lack of prior 110(c) penalties assessed against William Rosini. |
7011795 104(d)(1) Order § 71.205(b) |
S&S, Reasonably Likely, Permanently Disabling |
Reckless Disregard |
$3,500.00 |
Remains as issued, penalty reduced to $1,036.00 *This reduction is warranted on the grounds that the likelihood of injury was somewhat less than initially determined as all tests for respirable dust during this time were within permissible limits and taking into account the lack of prior 110(c) penalties assessed against William Rosini. |
7011796 104(d)(1) Order § 71.205(c) |
S&S, Reasonably Likely, Permanently Disabling |
Reckless Disregard |
$3,300.00 |
Remains as issued, penalty reduced to $1,000.00 *This reduction is warranted on the grounds that the likelihood of injury was somewhat less than initially determined as all tests for respirable dust during this time were within permissible limits and taking into account the lack of prior 110(c) penalties assessed against William Rosini. |
7011797 104(d)(1) Order § 71.204(d) |
S&S, Reasonably Likely, Permanently Disabling |
Reckless Disregard |
$3,500.00 |
Remains as issued, penalty reduced to $1,672.00 *This reduction is warranted on the grounds that the likelihood of injury was somewhat less than initially determined as all tests for respirable dust during this time were within permissible limits and taking into account the lack of prior 110(c) penalties assessed against William Rosini. |
4 penalties pursuant to § 110(c), $13,400.00, as initially issued. |
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4 penalties pursuant to § 110(c), $5,164.00, as modified. |
I accept the Secretary’s proposed modifications to the citations, orders and proposed penalties and issue this decision based upon the parties’ stipulations. I have considered the representations and documentation submitted and find that the modifications are reasonable and that the penalties proposed are appropriate under the criteria set forth in section 110(i) of the Mine Act. My decision reflects and incorporates the Commission’s August 29, 2012, interlocutory decision holding that MSHA has jurisdiction over Respondent’s Carbon Plant.
The parties have agreed that the penalties shall be stayed pending exhaustion of all appeals and final resolution of the jurisdictional issue. The parties have also agreed to bear their own attorney’s fees, costs and other expenses incurred within any stage of the above-referenced proceeding, including, but not limited to, attorney’s fees and costs which may be available under the Equal Access to Justice Act, as amended.
ORDER
The total amount assessed for the citations at issue in these dockets is $70,900.00. I
affirm each citation as set forth above. Shamokin Filler Company, Inc., is hereby ORDERED to
PAY the Secretary of Labor the sum of $70,900.00 for the sixty-one violations listed above.
In
accordance with the parties’ agreement, this Order shall be STAYED pending exhaustion of all
appeals and final resolution of the jurisdictional issue.
/s/ John Kent Lewis
John Kent Lewis
Administrative Law Judge
Distribution:
Jessica R. Brown, Esq., Office of the Solicitor, U.S. Department of Labor, Suite 630E, The Curtis Center, 170 S. Independence Mall West, Philadelphia, PA 19106-3306
Adele L. Abrams, Esq., Law Office of Adele L. Abrams, P.C., 4740 Corridor Place, Suite D, Beltsville, MD 20705